In 1890 Dr. Patrick Cassidy built a home in Norwich, CT to
house his medical practice and his family. The house was built
in the stick architecture style.
It consisted of 23 rooms on three floors, plus an attic, a
walkout basement, and a sub-basement The six fireplace
mantles, three pocket doors, and other assorted trim were imported
from Europe. According to his great grand daughter, he made
several trips back to Ireland and during that time purchased full
rooms. He then sold what he didn't want and brought the rest
back. That is why each fireplace is unique. None of
the furniture remains in the house, but some is still in the family.
The doctor made arrangements with
patients to trade their construction labor for his medical services. At least some of
these workers must have been amateurs, yet the house doesn't show
it. He liked modern
things, and the electric starter system for the gas
lights is still in the basement.
There is a large control board, with switches
and markers identifying each of the original gas lights.
The glass battery cells are still located on the basement
shelves. Many of the walls
hide hollow brass tubes that were his original intercom
system. A few walls still have the "speakers" that
folks talked into, or placed their ears against to listen. The
funnel shaped speakers look like miniature versions of an old Victrola
speaker. The system is similar to the one old ships used to
send messages between the boiler
room and the bridge. And when you think about it, its not
surprising to find such a device in a community so close to the sea.
There
are other signs that time forgot this house.
A 1930's calendar hangs near the
furnace. The
original Kitchen sink was replaced in the 1930s, and the wood stoves are
long gone. But one of the
fireplaces will still burn coal. The wooden icebox still sits in a corner of the
walk-in pantry waiting for a new block of ice. The marble pastry board
positioned over a radiator waits for the next pie crust, but the flour bins are empty now.
One
of the few concessions to modern living is the bathroom
toilet. But, mounted on the patient’s bathroom wall
is a turn of the century urinal used to gather
specimens.
The servant's bathroom in the basement still has a tin tub. The
second floor slop sink, used by the maids to wash their mops, has
the wooden holding tank that sat above the sink. The sink
itself is in the attic broken in half. One of the most unusual
treasures, is a box filled with wallpaper from the 80 plus
years the house remained in the doctor’s family. And,
much to everyone’s delight, 95% of the woodwork is in it's
original unpainted state!
In
1905, 15 years after the house was built, a fire started in the
housekeepers room on the third floor. The fire consumed much of that
floor. The slate roof
held in the heat and the firefighters couldn't get to the burning
floor until the roof collapsed. The house is of balloon
construction, which means there were no fire-stops in the
walls. You can stand in the attic and drop a marble straight
down to the basement. We have found evidence that the flames traveled down
the outer walls to the first floor, without affecting the second
floor. Given the nature of firefighting equipment at the turn
of the century, it is a surprise that the house survived. Had
it not been close to the river, it probably would have burned to the
ground.
The
fire took the two towers, one of which gave an additional two
stories to the building. It also destroyed a cupola and several
third floor windows. The present day roof line reflects that
portions of the third floor were never rebuilt. To make up for
the change in the roof line, the doctor added a new stained glass
window to the 15 that were already in the house. This new
window was in a 7 foot wide, 4 foot half circle shape. It resided just
under the roof peak on the front side of the house.
When the sun shined through it the rose glass took on a wonderful
light pink glow. It may have been created by one of Tiffany's
students since his wife was from
Norwich. In November of 1999, close to 100 years after it was
built, 11 months after we bought the house, and just a few weeks
before the window was to be boarded up for protection, a 50 mile an
hour wind sucked it right out of the house. The glass fell 50 foot
and most shattered. Amazingly some
pieces were undamaged.
There
were several reasons for the accident. First, the frame had
not been maintained in several years and the glass was loose.
Second, the leading was not soldered to reinforcing bars. Although
the other large windows in the house were reinforced, this one was
not. Third, a few weeks before, a
contractor for the City of Norwich had been dynamiting on the street
out front making the whole house shake. We could never prove this was a contributing factor, since the damage happened a few weeks later. The
fourth factor was of course, the high wind.
The
window now sits in a box. It is sad that such a large,
beautiful window
fits in such a small box. The good news is that an artisan
in Boston can recreate the window from photographs when we are ready
to replace it.
Over the years the house was
never remodeled so that thankfully, most
of the original woodwork and many light fixtures are still present. The quality and
good condition of the
woodwork
is amazing given the condition of the upper floors. When I purchased the place there were over 30 children’s
wading pools in the attic. These
were positioned in a last ditch effort to catch the ever increasing flow of rain.
A hose and sump pump system was used to drain the water.
During that first January, you could stand in the middle of
the attic and collect snow on our outstretched hands.
Our first few months were spent removing 20 tons of damp plaster and
lathe. Since then the rotten rafters
have been repaired. A few years later, the 5000
plus sq ft roof was re-decked and re-roofed.
That in itself was an adventure. You
can see photos on the following pages.